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What Does a Practical Nurse Do That an RN Does Not?

Maria Zegarra

Nursing
Published:
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Undecided about whether to pursue a degree in the healthcare field as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Registered Nurse (RN)? Advanced evidence projects above-average growth in this industry until 2029, so now is the best time to decide which area you would like to specialize in.

While both occupations, LPN and RN, are both in the nursing field, the responsibilities of each are contrasting. Hand-in-hand they work well together. Which field you enter is dependent on what appeals the most to you.

Basic Patient Care Versus Managerial

Licensed Practical Nurses are responsible for patient comfort and providing general nursing care. They conduct general health activities. LPN’s help with daily hygiene such as bathing or dressing the patient.

They discuss health care with patients and report the patient’s status back to the RN and/or doctor.

A Registered Nurse, on the other hand, has greater responsibilities. They administer medication and treatments to patients. An RN creates plans for patient care, does diagnostic tests, and analyzes results. They educate the patient and public regarding health care.

When they aren’t busy with nursing responsibilities, their job becomes administrative. RNs oversee a team of LPNs, home care workers, and nursing aides.

Differences in Responsibilities

The best way to determine what the differences are between an RN versus an LPN is to compare their duties.

LPNs are responsible for:

  • Provide topical, oral, and rectal medications
  • Give medications through IVs and monitor IV sites
  • Perform and document physical assessments
  • Measure vital signs
  • Transfer patients in/out of bed/chair
  • Collect specimens
  • Monitor patients in long-term/in-patient settings
  • Recognize important changes and report them
  • Conducting Emergency CPR

An RN’s responsibilities include:

  • Monitor/administer medications
  • Lead and perform emergency response measures
  • Develop a patient care plan
  • Admit/discharge patients
  • Carry out physician’s instructions
  • Educate nurses
  • Oversee a team
  • Ensure patients’ safety

These are just a few of the responsibilities of each occupation. Both jobs involved a more detailed description than the broad overview listed here.

Direct Care Versus Assisted Care

Registered Nurses administer direct care to patients whereas Licensed Practical Nurses play a supporting role. The RN’s job in care is involved and requires a great deal of education. They are responsible for the well-being of that patient, and in carrying out the doctor’s instructions. RN’s deal with the specifics of patient care whereas LPNs are general.

While RNs play a supporting role to doctors, LPNs support RNs and work with them. LPNs take care of the general day-to-day tasks of taking care of the patient and implementing general health duties.

Where Do I Go from Here?

Advanced base evidence does suggest that there is an increasing demand for both LPNs and RNs for the next several years. Therefore, there is no better time to obtain your degree than the present. The FVI School of Nursing and Technology can assist you with which area would be best suited for you.

For a career in the nursing industry, call FVI at 786-574-3350.

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All nursing programs offered at FVI are approved by the Florida Board of Nursing Professional Nursing NCLEX Code Miramar US70415200 Professional Nursing NCLEX Code Miami US70418900 FVI School of Nursing and Technology (FVI) is licensed by the State of Florida, Commission for Independent Education (CIE) Miami (main) campus License Number: 3441/ Miramar campus License Number: 6010 The Associate of Science programs at FVI School of Nursing and Technology, Miramar, Florida and Miami, Florida are accredited by the Accredited Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN). FVI School of Nursing and Technology is accredited by the Council on Occupational Education (COE) ID# 312400 since November 03, 2010

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